Question 1

What is a land contract in Michigan?

Accepted Answer

A land contract (also called a contract for deed) is a common method of property transfer in Michigan where the seller finances the sale directly. The buyer makes payments to the seller over time, and the seller retains legal title until the contract is paid in full. Michigan has specific statutes (MCL § 565.356-365) governing land contracts, including requirements for recording, forfeiture procedures, and buyer protections. Land contracts must be in writing, signed by both parties, and recorded with the county register of deeds. If the buyer defaults, the seller must follow specific forfeiture procedures rather than the standard foreclosure process.

Question 2

How do I form an LLC in Michigan?

Accepted Answer

To form an LLC in Michigan, file Articles of Organization with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) and pay a $50 filing fee. You must designate a registered agent with a Michigan address. Michigan LLCs must file an annual statement (no fee) to maintain good standing. An operating agreement is not required to be filed but is recommended. Michigan has a relatively low formation cost and a straightforward compliance process.

Question 3

What are Michigan's landlord-tenant laws?

Accepted Answer

Michigan's landlord-tenant laws are primarily governed by MCL § 554.601-554.616 (security deposits) and common law principles. Security deposits are limited to one and a half months' rent. Landlords must provide tenants with a move-in inventory checklist within 7 days of occupancy. Security deposits must be returned within 30 days after the tenant vacates, with an itemized list of deductions. Michigan does not have a comprehensive residential landlord-tenant act like many other states, so many issues are governed by the terms of the lease agreement and common law.

Question 4

What are the requirements for a valid will in Michigan?

Accepted Answer

Under Michigan law (MCL § 700.2502), a valid will must be in writing, signed by the testator, and signed by at least two witnesses within a reasonable time. The testator must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind. Michigan recognizes holographic wills if the signature and material portions are in the testator's handwriting. Self-proving affidavits are recommended to simplify probate. Michigan probate courts handle estate administration and the state has adopted provisions of the Uniform Probate Code.

Question 5

Did Michigan repeal its right-to-work law?

Accepted Answer

Yes, in March 2023, Michigan repealed its right-to-work law that had been in effect since 2012. This means that unions and employers in Michigan can once again negotiate contracts that require all workers in a bargaining unit to pay union dues or fees as a condition of employment. The repeal took effect in February 2024 for private sector workers. This change affects employment agreements and collective bargaining contracts in Michigan. Employers should review their employment documents to ensure compliance with the current labor law framework.

Property Division	Equitable Distribution
At-Will Employment	Yes (right-to-work repealed in 2023)
State Income Tax Rate	4.25% flat rate
Statewide Rent Control	No
LLC Formation Filing Fee	$50
Minimum Wage	$10.56/hr (increasing under schedule)
Online Notarization	Allowed
State Bar Association	https://www.michbar.org

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